Timber frame building construction allows for a high degree of insulation reducing energy demands on buildings and thus lowering energy costs. In addition, timber has natural insulating properties. Combined with the new requirements for improved thermal efficiency and air tightness timber framed buildings are well placed to meet these requirements.
There are a number of ways to enclose a timber frame structure, including stud walls that are fastened directly to the frames exterior; sheathed party walls that allow insulation to be installed during erection and snagging and finally, SIPs which are prefabricated panels of oriented strand board (OSB) with rigid insulation such as expanded polystyrene permanently bonded between them. These panels offer a fast and efficient way of enclosing a timber frame. To find out about Timber Frame Companies Near Me, go to merlintimberframe.co.uk
In addition to the advantages mentioned above, timber frame structures also offer good acoustic and fire performance. However, timber needs to be maintained properly if it is to perform at its best and so a timber framed building will need regular inspections from a qualified surveyor.
Another benefit of timber framing is its ability to be more flexible than masonry. This flexibility can be useful in achieving better layouts, and can help create spaces that can accommodate both modern and traditional designs, as well as a range of different materials and finishes. This also means that timber framed homes can be designed to suit a range of budgets and can adapt as the owner’s requirements change over time.
Why timber frame building is popular again
Timber frame building has a long history in the UK, dating back to Roman times, before brick took over in the Georgian period. It has since made a strong comeback, and timber now accounts for a large share of new builds and an even larger share of self-builds.
Insulation is a big part of the appeal. Thanks to its cellular structure, timber is a breathable, naturally insulating material, and a well built frame with added insulation delivers good energy efficiency. That can allow thinner walls than brick or concrete, saving valuable internal space. Timber is also hygroscopic, helping to regulate indoor humidity, which keeps homes more comfortable through the seasons and reduces energy use.
Speed is another advantage. Timber frames go up quickly, cutting labour costs and the disruption of a long build. Timber is renewable and traditionally cheaper than concrete or brick, and its strong strength to weight ratio allows a wide range of designs, from traditional to contemporary, often with large expanses of glass.
Timber frame kit homes for self builders
Timber frame is the usual choice for kit homes, which make self building far more manageable. A kit home is a modern version of a prefab, built to much higher standards. Prefabricated sections arrive ready for straightforward assembly on site, and you can pick a design from a catalogue or have one adapted, with costs and timescales that are easier to predict.
Timber frames are strong and durable, go up in a matter of weeks, have a low carbon footprint and offer good energy efficiency at a reasonable price. Panels usually arrive already insulated and sheathed, with channels ready for services. Structural insulated panels are an alternative that need no stud work and have no thermal breaks in the insulation. Whichever you choose, you can still finish the outside in any cladding, including brick.
Using a supplier who understands local building rules helps, as energy efficiency standards are strict. Some offer passive house options for even lower energy use. You will usually need to arrange the groundworks and foundations before the kit arrives.